z^2+2z-1=0

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Solution for z^2+2z-1=0 equation:


Simplifying
z2 + 2z + -1 = 0

Reorder the terms:
-1 + 2z + z2 = 0

Solving
-1 + 2z + z2 = 0

Solving for variable 'z'.

Begin completing the square.

Move the constant term to the right:

Add '1' to each side of the equation.
-1 + 2z + 1 + z2 = 0 + 1

Reorder the terms:
-1 + 1 + 2z + z2 = 0 + 1

Combine like terms: -1 + 1 = 0
0 + 2z + z2 = 0 + 1
2z + z2 = 0 + 1

Combine like terms: 0 + 1 = 1
2z + z2 = 1

The z term is 2z.  Take half its coefficient (1).
Square it (1) and add it to both sides.

Add '1' to each side of the equation.
2z + 1 + z2 = 1 + 1

Reorder the terms:
1 + 2z + z2 = 1 + 1

Combine like terms: 1 + 1 = 2
1 + 2z + z2 = 2

Factor a perfect square on the left side:
(z + 1)(z + 1) = 2

Calculate the square root of the right side: 1.414213562

Break this problem into two subproblems by setting 
(z + 1) equal to 1.414213562 and -1.414213562.

Subproblem 1

z + 1 = 1.414213562 Simplifying z + 1 = 1.414213562 Reorder the terms: 1 + z = 1.414213562 Solving 1 + z = 1.414213562 Solving for variable 'z'. Move all terms containing z to the left, all other terms to the right. Add '-1' to each side of the equation. 1 + -1 + z = 1.414213562 + -1 Combine like terms: 1 + -1 = 0 0 + z = 1.414213562 + -1 z = 1.414213562 + -1 Combine like terms: 1.414213562 + -1 = 0.414213562 z = 0.414213562 Simplifying z = 0.414213562

Subproblem 2

z + 1 = -1.414213562 Simplifying z + 1 = -1.414213562 Reorder the terms: 1 + z = -1.414213562 Solving 1 + z = -1.414213562 Solving for variable 'z'. Move all terms containing z to the left, all other terms to the right. Add '-1' to each side of the equation. 1 + -1 + z = -1.414213562 + -1 Combine like terms: 1 + -1 = 0 0 + z = -1.414213562 + -1 z = -1.414213562 + -1 Combine like terms: -1.414213562 + -1 = -2.414213562 z = -2.414213562 Simplifying z = -2.414213562

Solution

The solution to the problem is based on the solutions from the subproblems. z = {0.414213562, -2.414213562}

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